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الخميس، 7 نوفمبر 2013

ما لا تعرفونه عن اليمن

تقع اليمن في الجزء الجنوبي من شبه الجزيرة العربية وتُعرف بحضارتها وإرثها التاريخي الغني وأهلها الذين يمتازون بالطيبة الشديدة وحب الضيافة.
ولكن هذا لا يشكل جزءا من الأخبار التي ترد عنها.
فعادة ما يتم تشويه صورة اليمن في الإعلام الغربي بالتركيز على الجوانب السيئة، فهي بلد يصل تعداد سكانها إلى 24 مليون نسمة من عدة خلفيات يتم فقط اختصارها في القات وتنظيم القاعدة والفقر والقبلية وأسلاف أسامة بن لادن وفقا لرؤية المدونة أطياف الوزير(@womanfromyemen) في مقالها “قصص الإعلام الخاطئة عن اليمن”:
الصحافة اليوم فيما يتعلق باليمن لا تهتم بإظهار الحقيقة أو تشجيع الناس على التفكير المستقل إنها فقط تركز على من سيكتب القصة الأكثر إثارة حتى ولو تمت إعادتها أكثر من مرة فما يهم فقط هو من الذي يستطيع جذب أكبر عدد من المشاهدين.
يحاول بعض اليمنيين تغيير ذلك عن طريق الأفلام والتصوير والتدوين والشبكات الاجتماعية فهم يريدون للعالم أن يرى في اليمن فنونها الغنية ومعمارها الفريد ومناظرها الطبيعية الخلابة.

مشهد بانورامي يظهر فيه المعمار اليمني الفريد. المصور :محمد النهدي
مشهد بانورامي يظهر فيه المعمار اليمني الفريد. المصور :محمد النهدي
ما لا تعرفونه عن اليمن:
قد لا يعرف العديد أن اليمن واحدة من أقدم الحضارات في العالم ويعود تاريخها إلى ما قبل الميلاد، كانت تعرف بفيليكس العرب والتي تعني المحظوظة أو السعيدة. وتضم اليمن أربع مناطق تاريخية في العالم أولها العاصمة صنعاء وهي أقدم المدن التي ما زالت مسكونة في العالم وتحتوي على أكثر من ١٠٣ مسجداً و١٤ حماماً وأكثر من ٦٠٠٠ آلاف منزل متعدد الطوابق مبني من الطين بطراز معماري فريد تزينه واجهات من الزجاج الملون (يُعرف محليا بالقمرية).

(ڤيديو لصنعاء القديمة بواسطة اليونسكو)
وتأتي شبام في المرتبة الثانية وتُعرف بأنها “مانهاتن الصحراء” وبها أقدم ناطحات سحاب في العالم بالإضافة إلى ٥٠٠ من بيوت الطوب المصنوع من الطين بارتفاع يصل إلى ١١ طابقاً.
شبام مانهاتن الصحراء. المصور: ميشيل ڤوربيڤ
شبام مانهاتن الصحراء. المصور: ميشيل ڤوربيڤ
تليها جزيرة سقطرى في المرتبة الثالثة وتضم عدداً كبيراً من جرز الأرخبيل وتبرز أهميتها لتنوعها الحيوي وحياتها النباتية الحيوانية الفريدة، وفقاً لليونيسكو فإن ٣٧٪ من جزيرة سقطرى تكسوه النباتات بوجود ٨٢٥ نوع من الأشجار ٩٠٪ منها زاحفة و ٩٥٪ من النوع الحلزوني وهذا لا يحدث في أي مكان آخر في العالم.

جزيرة سقطرى:

(ڤيديو بواسطة تويمن)
وأخيراً مدينة زبيد وكانت عاصمة اليمن من القرن الثالث عشر وحتى الخامس عشر وهي تحفة معمارية فريدة من نوعها وموقع تاريخي.
اليمن بعيدا عن الأخبار:
هنالك الكثير من الجهود على شبكة الإنترنت لتغيير النظرة ضيقة الأفق عن اليمن.
ڤيديو قصير من عشرين دقيقة لمسابقة زووم للمجلس الثقافي البريطاني للعام ٢٠١٠ يُظهر حياة اليمنيين البسيطة ويحاول تصحيح المفاهيم الخاطئة عنهم التي نقلها الإعلام المضلل.
(ڤيديو بواسطة مسابقة زووم)

(ڤيديو بواسطة مسابقة زووم)
الشاعرة اليمنية سناء عقبة (@Sanasiino) والتي تقيم بلندن كتبت قصيدة مؤثرة من بغرض تعريف الناس باليمن.
(ڤيديو بواسطة يمنية فدائية)
وكنت قد كتبت مقالاً سابقاً بعنوان “اليمن…الحقائق المجهولة عن بلادي الجميلة” ركزت فيه على كثير من الحقائق غير المرئية عن بلادي مثل كونها مصدراً لأغلى أنواع العسل في العالم – “العسل الدوعني” وأول البلدان التي قدمت القهوة لأوربا بتصدير ماركتها الخاصة من القهوة من خلال ميناء المكلا.
وقام فهد عقلان شاب يمني يبلغ ٣٥ عاماً ويسكن في القاهرة بإنشاء صفحة على فيسبوك بعنوان هل تعتقد أنك رأيت اليمن؟ وذلك لتصحيح المفهوم الخاطئ عن اليمن وإبراز الوجه الآخر لليمن بخلاف ما يظهر من عناوين الأخبار.
كما أنشأت الناشطة الناشطة والمدونة اليمنية سمر ناصر المقيمة بنيويورك صفحة على فيسبوك بعنوان أهل اليمن والتي تصفها بأنها “مشروع صور تظهر فيه الحياة في اليمن للعالم، بمعدل صورة واحدة لجمهورها حول العالم.”
آدم بارون صحفي يقيم في اليمن يقول في شهادته عنها :
الشعب اليمني بصورة عامة طيب و مضياف.
كما يقول المصور الصحفي الإسباني الحائز على جائزة وورد برس صامويل أراندا:
@Samuel_Aranda_:لمن يعتقد أن الشعب اليمني متطرف فقط أقول قومو بزيارتها !!!!
ولمعرفة المزيد عن ثقافة وحضارة اليمن هذه بعض من المدونات المختلفة وقنوات يوتيوب التي يمكنكم من خلالها معرفة المزيد عن أصالة اليمن.
 المطبخ اليمني:
الطعام اليمني عادة ما يتم تقديمه مع خبز يصنع في المنزل بواسطة فرن الغاز (التنور) هذه الصورة توضح فطوراً أو عشاءً يمنياً تقليدياً يتكون من الخبز والفاصوليا والكبدة مع كوب من الشاي بالحليب والهيل (حبهان).

فطور أو عشاء يمني تقليدي
فطور أو عشاء يمني تقليدي
بنت الصحن طبق يمني تقليدي شعبي تُصنع من عدة طبقان من العجين (كما في البقلاوة) وتُخبز في الفرن وتُقدم مع العسل الذي يزين أعلاها ويتم تناولها في الوجبات كطبق رئيسي وليس كتحلية.
بنت الصحن، صورة بواسطة هند عبدالله
بنت الصحن، صورة بواسطة هند عبدالله
مدونة المطبخ اليمني يمكنكم من خلالها التعرف على أنواع مختلفة من الأطباق اليمنية، وتركز المدونة على الطعام اليمني مع إضافة لمحة تاريخية وفقاً لرأي كُتابها، فهي لا تقوم فقط بتقديم الوصفات خطوة بخطوة ولكنها أيضاً تشرح تاريخ كل أكلة.

الموسيقى والرقص: 
هنالك رقصة يشتهر بها شمال اليمن تسمى البرعة وفيها يقوم الراقصون بعدة حركات متمايلة على أنغام المزمار بينما يحملون الخنجر اليمني الشهير (الجمبية). يمكنكم مشاهدة الڤيديو التالي لشباب يؤدون هذه الرقصة.


(تم رفع الڤيديو على يوتيوب بواسطة GTB313)

كما هناك فيديو لأغاني ورقصات جنوب اليمن منطقة حضرموت تم رفعه على يوتيوب بواسطة يمن ريفورم.

كما يمكنكم أيضاً الاستماع إلى بعض الأغاني اليمنية بالضغط على الروابط التالية : أيوب طارش فنان ومؤلف يمني شهير؛ يمن ريفورم قناة على يوتيوب يمكنك أن تجد فيها عددا من الفنانين الآخرين مثل الحارثي والعنسي والكبسي كما توجد أناشيد يمنية على قناة أصوات يمنية بالإضافة لأغاني أبوبكر سالم وعلي طاهبان ومحمد مرشد ناجي وغيرهم؛ كما توجد مكتبة ديواني التي تصم عدداً كبيراً من الأغاني اليمنية مثل أغاني الفنان أحمد فتحي الذي يتميز بعدة مواهب فهو فنان وموسيقار ومؤلف وعازف للعود.
الفن و الصور والمناظر الطبيعية:
الڤيديو التالي يستعرض الفن المعمار والحضارة وغيرها من المناظر الطبيعية الخلابة في اليمن بواسطة تور يمن.

كما توجد المزيد من الصور الجملية على فيسبوك على صفحات المصورين أمين الغابري وأبو مالك
A beautiful shot of the old city of Sanaa through the lens of Ameen Alghabri
صورة جميلة لصنعاء القديمة بعدسة المصور أمين الغابري

عدن مجموعة لصورالساحل في عدن بواسطة أمين الغابري.
عدن مجموعة لصورالساحل في عدن بواسطة أمين الغابري.
منظر ساخر لمدينة إب من أعلى المنحدر بواسطة أبومالك.
منظر ساخر لمدينة إب من أعلى المنحدر بواسطة أبومالك.
كما يوجد عدد كن الرسامين المشورين مثل لمياء القبسي وفؤاد الفطيح ومزاهر نزار والذي يمكنكم استعراض أعماله من هنا وهنا.
لوحة زيتية رسمها فؤاد الفتيح من المجموعة الخاصة لكاتبة المقال نون عربية.
لوحة زيتية رسمها فؤاد الفتيح من المجموعة الخاصة لكاتبة المقال نون عربية.
يمكنكم أيضا التعرف على أخبار اليمن الثقافية والاجتماعية بواسطة إعلامها المحلي مثل يمن تايمز ولاڤو دو يمن.
المرة القادمة التي ترى فيها خبراً عن اليمن تأكد تماماً أنه سيكون إما عن تنظيم القاعدة أو القات، أما هذا المقال فكان مجرد نكهة من ثقافة اليمن الغنية بعض من تاريخها وجمال طبيعتها لمن يرغب في معرفة المزيد عنها.
===============================================

Yemen is a country in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula rich in culture, heritage, and history, with an extremely friendly and hospitable people.
But that doesn't make the news.
The country is often misrepresented in Western media coverage, magnifying the country's negative aspects. A country of 24 million people of many different backgrounds “has been reduced to Al-Qaeda…wars, poverty, Qat, tribalism, or the ancestral home of Osama Bin Laden,” writes blogger Atiaf Alwazir (@womanfromyemen) in her post “The Flawed Media Narrative on Yemen“:
Today’s journalism on Yemen is no longer about getting the facts right, or inspiring people to think independently, it is about who can write the most sensationalized story on the country – no matter how many times it has already been told – because that is what sells.
But some Yemenis are trying to change that. Using film, photography, blogging, and social media, they want the world to see Yemen for its rich art, unique architecture, and the breath-taking landscapes and scenery that the country has to offer.
A panoramic view capturing Yemen's unique architecture by photographer: Mohammed Alnahdi
A panoramic view capturing Yemen's unique architecture by photographer Mohammed Alnahdi.
Getting to know Yemen
Yemen is the one of the oldest civilizations in the world, with its history dating back to the first millennium B.C. It was commonly known as Arabia Felix, meaning Fortunate Arabia or Hapy Arabia.
In fact, four of the world's heritage sites are in Yemen. First, is the old capital itself, Sanaa. One of the oldest inhabited cities in the world, it boasts more than 103 mosques, 14 hammams (baths) and more than 6,000 multi-story mud houses with unique architecture, featuring spectacular decorated facades adorned with stained glass windows.
A video uploaded by UNESCO offers a glimpse of old Sanaa:

Second is Shibam, also known as the “Manhattan of the desert”, which is home to the oldest skyscrapers in the world — 500 mud-brick houses which are eleven stories high.
Shibam, the Manhattan of the desert, by photographer:  Michail Vorobyev.
Shibam, the Manhattan of the desert, by photographer Michail Vorobyev.
Third is the island of Socotra, the largest member of an archipelago site, important for its biodiversity and distinct flora and fauna. According to UNESCO, “37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species, and 95% of its land snail species do not occur anywhere else in the world.”
Take a look at the island in this YouTube video uploaded by ToYemen:

The last is the picturesque coastal town of Zabid, with its narrow alleyways and burnt brick buildings.
Beyond the media's portrayal
Various online efforts are being made to combat the media's narrow view of Yemen.
This short 20-minute video film, made for the British Council's Zoom Short Film Competition 2010 and uploaded to YouTube by ZoomCompetition, tries to correct misunderstandings about Yemenis conveyed through the distorted media coverage by showing their simple life:

To educate people on Yemen's history and heritage, Yemeni Poet Sana Uqba (@Sanasiino), who lives in London, wrote and recited a powerful poem about Yemen (video uploaded by Yemeniah Feda'aih):

One of my most popular blog posts entitled “Yemen… unraveled facts about my beautiful homeland” highlights many hidden facts about Yemen, such as it being the source of one of the finest and most expensive honey in the world – the “Doani honey” – and one of the first countries to introduce coffee to Europe by exporting its own coffee brand out of the port of Mocha.
Fahd Aqlan, a 35-year-old Yemeni man residing in Cairo, Egypt, started a Facebook page calledSo you think you've seen Yemen? to counter misconceptions and show the world another aspect of Yemen beyond what is portrayed in news headlines.
Summer Nasser, a Yemeni activist and blogger based in New York, started another Facebook page entitled The People of Yemen, which as she describes is a “photo project which brings the life of Yemen, one picture at a time to it's audience across the world.”
Others have spoken out in support of the country. Yemen-based journalist Adam Baron said in his Drones-Ad-Hoc hearing testimony:
Yemenis, as a rule, are nearly unfathomably friendly and welcoming.
On Twitter, Word Press Award winner and Spanish photojournalist Samuel Aranda (@Samuel_Aranda_) put in a good word for country as a foreigner:
@Samuel_Aranda_: For who thinks that in Yemen are only extremist. Visit Yemen!!! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNMsm1Fl_X8&feature=related
Sampling Yemen's cuisine
Yemeni food is often accompanied by homemade bread and cooked in stoneware. This photo show's a typical breakfast or dinner made of bread, fava beans, and liver accompanied by tea with milk and cardamon:
A typical Yemeni breakfast or dinner
A typical Yemeni breakfast or dinner. Photo courtesy “So you think you've seen Yemen?” Facebook page.
Bint El Sahn is a very popular and traditional Yemeni dish. Literally translated to English, it means “daughter of the plate.” It is made of many layers of dough, baked and served with a drizzle of honey on top. It is consumed during the meal as a main dish, not a desert.
The famous Bint El Sahn. Photograph by Hend Abdullah
The famous Bint El Sahn. Photograph by Hend Abdullah
Yemeni Kitchen is a great blog for an introduction to the country's cuisine. The blog, as described by the authors, “focuses on Yemeni Food with a historical twist.” Not only does it provide a step-by-step recipe of the dishes it introduces, but it also describes the history behind them as well.
Yemeni music and dance
A traditional northern Yemeni dance is called Bara'a and is performed with swift movements carrying a Janbiya, the Yemeni dagger, while dancing to the tunes of the Yemeni drum and muzmar, a type of Yemeni flute. Watch how young people perform this art in this video up loaded to YouTube by GTB313:

In the south, there is Hardamout dance and music, as seen in this YouTube video uploaded byYemen Reform:

To listen to various Yemeni songs and rhythms, check out the following links: Ayoub Tarish is a famous Yemeni singer and composer; Yemen Reform provide YouTube videos of different Yemeni singers performing such as Alharethi, Alanessi, Alkebsi and also various Yemeni Nasheed Asswat Yemenia (Yemeni voices), and in addition to that it has songs for Abu Bakr Salem Balfaqih, Ali Thahban and Mohammed Morsehd Naji among others; My Diwan has the largest collection of Yemeni songs and Ahmed Fathi is a prominent Yemeni musician, singer, composer and Oud player.
Art, photography, and landscapes
This video, uploaded by TourYemen, shows the art, culture, and breathtaking landscape and beautiful scenery in Yemen:

Another panoramic tour of Yemen is available in this video uploaded to YouTube by tomeriko:

More breath-taking photos of Yemen can be seen through the Facebook pages of photographers Ameen Al-Ghabri and Abu Malik:
A beautiful shot of the old city of Sanaa through the lens of Ameen Alghabri
A beautiful shot of the old city of Sanaa through the lens of Ameen Alghabri.
A selection of Photos of the portal city of Aden by Ameen Alghabri
A selection of photos of the portal city of Aden by Ameen Alghabri.
A breath taking view of the city of Ibb seen from a cliff. Photograph by Abu Malik
A breath taking view of the city of Ibb seen from a cliff.
Photo by Abu Malik.
Some of the most famous Yemeni painters are Lamia Al-KibsiFouad Al-Foutaih and Mazher Nizar, and more of his work can be viewed here and here.
Oil painting by Fouad Al Foutaih, from the private collection of the author of this post, Noon Arabia
Oil painting by Fouad Al Foutaih, from the private collection of the author of this post, Noon Arabia.
For an alternative to Western media, follow local cultural and social stories through Yemen's own media, such as The Yemen Times and La Voix du Yemen.

Halloween in Tajikistan: Devil Worship or Innocent Fun?

Halloween in Tajikistan: Devil Worship or Innocent Fun?

If Halloween is not at the very bottom on the long list of celebrations observed in Tajikistan, it is certainly very close to the bottom. Most people in the country have probably never heard of the festival. However, as Global Voices reported last year, even rare Halloween fun raises eyebrows in the Tajik society.
This year the “alien” holiday continues to divide people in the country. On October 26, Tajik police detained [ru] several young men after a Halloween party at a night club in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan. It is not clear what prompted police officers to detain the men wearing Halloween masks. Yet, as one of these men later wrote on Facebook, police officers scolded them for celebrating an “alien holiday” in a Muslim society.
At this Halloween party at a night club in Dushanbe most people did not even wear costumes. Image by ASIA-Plus, used with permission.
Halloween party at a night club in Dushanbe. Image by ASIA-Plus, used with permission.
The incident polarized the small Tajikistan community on Twitter. Tomiris posted a link to a news report about the incident, asking [ru]:
Do we live in an Islamic republic or what? Has our police been transformed into the morality police? http://t.co/dtDCsV2pka
Bachai Sako responded [ru]:
@tomiristj No, [we do not live] in an Islamic republic. However, we should clearly see a line separating our culture from the strange culture. Otherwise we can lose our culture.
Mardikor weighed in, asking [tj]:
@BachaiSako @tomiristj [Our country] has become independent, but we still celebrate alien holidays and turn our backs on national festivals. What is the reason?
He adds [tj]:
@BachaiSako @tomiristj This is the devil worshipers’ holiday. We should explain to children what the consequences of celebrating it are.
Young woman wearing a Halloween costume at a party in Dushanbe. Image by ASIA-Plus, used with permission.
Young woman wearing a Halloween costume at a party in Dushanbe. Image by ASIA-Plus, used with permission.
Tomiris then responded [ru]:
@mardikor @BachaiSako What “devil worship”? What are you talking about? Young people are having fun. Normal young people, not some kind of satanists. Why should this be banned?
@mardikor @BachaiSako For these young people, Halloween is not even a holiday, but rather an opportunity to get together and have a good time.
She has failed to convince, however:
@tomiristj @mardikor Still, there are other opportunities to get together and have fun. Other opportunities should be used.
A similar discussion has taken place in the comments section on news.tj, under a report about the incident.
Rustam wrote [ru]:
А на самом деле зачем они празднуют этот праздник? У нас свои хорошие и интересные праздники есть без всяких привидений и монстров. Меньше надо западные кино смотреть.
Really, why do [these young people] celebrate the holiday? We have good and interesting holidays of our own, without ghosts and monsters involved. They should watch Western movies less.
Simka added [ru]:
…бестолковая молодежь…
…stupid youths…
But Aprel disagreed [ru]:
пусть молодежь отдыхает ,они же просто веселиться и при чем тут вера…почему у нас принята всегда напоминать о вере , что на новый год ,что на другие мало мальские праздники .у каждого есть родня пускай они и беспокоятся о религиозном составляющий свох чадов..
let the young people have fun. they are just having fun. what does their faith have to do with it? why are we always reminded about the faith, for example when we celebrate the new year's eve or other holidays? all people have families, let their families care about the religious upbringing of their children.
Yet some readers thought that the real problem that the incident highlighted was the unprofessional police. Ali wrote [ru]:
уважаемые товарищи, наша милиция является выходцы из сельской местности. Поэтому для это чужда, вот они и ловять тех уто справляет западный праздник. Пршу не обижаться на них…
Dear friends, our police officers come from rural areas. Things like that are alien to them, this is why they detain those who celebrate this Western holiday. Please, take no offence….
A part of the former Soviet Union, Tajikistan became independent 22 years ago. Since then, Islam has come to play a much more important role in the everyday life of Tajikistani society, and there has been a greater emphasis on the “national” cultural heritage. Yet the continuing disputes about holidaysmonuments, and national symbols demonstrate that there is still little agreement in society about what it means to be “Tajik” and what role religion has to play in the country.

Myanmar's Rohingya

Myanmar's Rohingya

Rohingya refugees waiting to be registered in Bangladesh. Image by Rajibul Islam, copyright Demotix (07/07/09).
Rohingya refugees waiting to be registered in Bangladesh. Image by Rajibul Islam, copyright Demotix (07/07/09).


The Rohingya are a Muslim group from Rakhine State (formerly Arakan) in western Myanmar (Burma). According to the United Nations, they are one of the most persecuted minorities in the world, but opinion in Myanmar is divided.
Since the 1970s, legal and physical persecution has forced hundreds of thousands to flee in waves to neighbouring Bangladesh, where some have lived in appalling conditions in camps. The UNHCR has been assisting with the repatriation of Rohingya from Bangladesh since 2006.
In May 2012, inter-community violence was triggered in Rakhine State by the rape, mutilation and murder allegedly by three Muslim men of a local woman from the Arakanese (primarily Theravada Buddhist) community. On June 10, following riots and the Burmese media casting Rohingyas as terrorists and traitors, a state of emergency was declared.
Hundreds of Rohingyas have attempted to flee the violence to Bangladesh by boat but many have been sent back. The Burmese army has largely contained the sectarian violence, but abuses by security forces against Rohingya communities appear to be continuing.
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Many Rohingyas are migrating to Bangladesh due to unstable situation in Myanmar. Image by Khamin. Copyright Demotix.
After a recent sectarian violence between Rohingya and Rakhine in Western Myanmar, Bangladesh has ordered its border guards, coast guards and local administration to heighten vigilance along its border with Myanmar anticipating an influx of refugees. The decision certainly surprised the human rights groups and the UN as the country is already sheltering hundreds of thousands of Rohingya refugees who crossed the border due to repression during the last three decades. Bangladeshi netizens questions the decision of the government on humane grounds, though admitting as well that the country is incapable of hosting more refugees.
Rohingya minorities are considered as the most persecuted group in Asia. About 800,000 Rohingyas live in Myanmar, and 200,000 are living in miserable conditions in Bangladesh as a refugees.

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These people are also being persecuted online calling them as “Bengalis”, notes Rohingya blogger:
Many of the comments posted online call for ethnic cleansing.
Todd Pitman posts the background about this hatred in Huffington post:
The Myanmar government regards Rohingyas mostly as illegal migrants from Bangladesh, even though many of their families have lived in Myanmar for generations. Bangladesh rejects them just as stridently.
Myanmar's consul general in Hong Kong – now a U.N. ambassador – described the Rohingya as “ugly as ogres” in an open letter to diplomats in which he compared their “dark brown” skin to that of the “fair and soft” ethnic Burmese majority. [..]
One Burmese actress posted “I hate them 100%” on her Facebook wall on Monday as the fires burned. By Thursday, her comment had nearly 250 “likes.”
The Bangladeshi netizens are divided on this issue as intense debate is ensuing on how to help solve the problem. Blogger Probir Bidhan reminded that 10 million Bangladeshi refugees were sheltered by India during the country's liberation war and most of them returned. He urged to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh [bn]:
এদের চিকিৎসা নিশ্চিত করুন এবং দাঙ্গা না থামা পর্যন্ত কিছুদিনের জন্য এদের থাকতে দিন;পাশাপাশি এখন থেকেই কূটনৈতিক কার্যক্রমকে এগিয়ে নিন। যেন পরিস্থিতি শান্ত হলে সকল শরনার্থীদের ফেরত পাঠানো যায়।
Please ensure medical treatment to them (Rohinga refugees) and let them stay for a few days till the riots come to an end. Simultaneously please go ahead with diplomatic negotiations so that the refugees can be sent back after the situation calms down.
Sultan Mirza points [bn] that many Rohingya refugees are living in deplorable conditions in Bangladesh camps which has not improved even after receiving the UN and other international aids. He wrote,
শরনার্থী শিবিরে রোহিঙ্গারা বসবাস করছে মানবেতর অবস্থায়। বাংলাদেশে আশ্রয় নেওয়া রোহিঙ্গারা বিভিন্ন ধরনের অপরাধমূলক কর্মকান্ডে জড়িয়ে পড়ছে। কক্সবাজার, টেকনাফ সীমান্ত এলাকায় রোহিঙ্গা শরণার্থীরা যুক্ত হয়ে পড়েছে মাদক ব্যবসায়ের সাথে। চোরাপথে অস্ত্র ও মাদক ব্যবসায়ে রোহিঙ্গাদের সম্পৃক্ততার প্রমাণ আছে। তাছাড়া দেশে জঙ্গী শক্তি বিকাশে রোহিঙ্গারা সম্পৃক্ত তারও প্রমাণ আছে।
In the refugee camps, Rohingyas are living miserably. Few of them had indulged into criminal activities. In the border of Cox’s Bazar and Teknaf they are involved in drug peddling. Their involvement in gun smuggling and drug trafficking has been proven. There are evidences of their linkage with the Islamic militancy.
Uttar Purush commented on that post criticizing the UN for not been able to send the Rohingyas from the refugee camps back to Myanmar in decades and revealed a popular conspiracy theory:
বাংলাদেশের জামাত ও জামাত পন্থী গোষ্ঠী সমূহ এবং কিছু আরব দেশ কিন্তু খানিকটে বাড়িয়েই চিন্তা করছে গত কয়েক দশক যাবত আর সেটি হচ্ছে পার্বত্য চট্টগ্রাম ও আরাকানকে নিয়ে একটি মুসলিম রাষ্ট্র গঠন করার পরিকল্পনা।
Jamat-e-Islami (an Islamic Party in Bangladesh) and it’s alliances with support form few Middle Eastern countries have a plan to create a Muslim Country comprising of Chittagong Hill Tracts (Bangladesh) and Arakan (Burma).
Islami Chhatra Morcha conduct a procession in the city protesting against the killing of Rohingya muslims in Myanmar. Hundreds of Muslims fleeing sectarian violence in Myanmar tried to enter Bangladesh, but many were turned away. Image by Firoz Ahmed. Copyright Demotix (June 14, 2012)
The Bangladeshi Foreign Minister Dr. Dipu Moni has recently told in parliament [bn] that Myanmar has complained to Bangladesh that Jamaat-e-Islami is creating unrest in Myanmar by instigating violence through Rohingyas. She also urged the international aid agencies to help the Rohingyas inside Myanmar as sanctions have already been lifted from Myanmar.
Blogger & poet Bratya Raisu wrote in his facebook criticizing the government move to not accept the refugees in distress on the ground that some of them are involved in crime. Digital Sannashi questions:
রোহিঙ্গাদের রক্তের রঙ কি কালো? সব রোহিঙ্গা কি অপরাধী? নিষ্পাপ শিশুগুলো ও কি ইয়াবা পাচার করে?
Is the color of the Rohingya blood black? Is every Rohingya criminal? Do innocent children also smuggle Yaba (a popular intoxicating drug from Burma)?
Blogger Syed Riaz [bn] wrote about the history of Rohingya influx in Bangladesh which begun during World War-II. When Japan invaded Burma, Rohingyas were in the side of British Forces. Later while occupying the Arakan, Japanese troups killed Rohingyas indiscriminately. 40 thousand Rohinga fled into Chittagong hill tracts under the then British regime.
Syed Riaz also added that during 1991-1992 another phase of persecution took place and more than 250,000 Rohingyas crossed the border. If nobody gives them shelter, where this homeless Rohinga will go?
Maniruzzaman Sazal wites [bn]:
আমি নিজেও চাই না ওরা মারা যাক। কিন্তু আমরা আর কত করবো? জাতিসংঘ এগিয়ে আসা মানে বাংলাদেশও এগিয়ে আসা। বাংলাদেশ জাতিসংঘের বাইরে নয়। আর অন্যদিকে জাতিসংঘ বাংলাদেশের উপর দায়িত্ব চাপিয়ে দিয়ে নিজেদের দায়িত্বকে এড়িয়ে যাচ্ছে।
I do not want them to die. But how long we will be supporting the Rohingyas? If UN comes forward for a solution that means Bangladesh is coming forward as well, because Bangladesh is a part of UN. But the UN is putting all responsibility on Bangladesh's shoulder and ignoring their responsibility.
Poet and blogger Tokon Thakur criticized [bn] Myanmar opposition leader Aung Saan Suu kyi in his facebook status:
মিয়ানমার বা প্রতিবেশি বাংলাদেশ রোহিঙ্গাদের নিজেদের নাগরিক বলে স্বীকার করে না। মিয়ানমার সরকার ও বার্মিজ জাতির অনেকেই তাদের ‘রোহিঙ্গা’ বলেও স্বীকার করে না,তাদের ‘বাঙালি’ হিসেবে চিহ্নিত করে।'কী দুর্ভাগ্য এই মানুষগুলোর! এদের একটি দেশ নেই! তাহলে পৃথিবীর সঙ্গে ‘রোহিঙ্গা’দের সম্পর্কটা কী? একজন রোহিঙ্গা শিশু পৃথিবীকে কীভাবে দেখছে আজ? মন খুব বিষণ্ন হয়ে যাচ্ছে আমার। নোবেল বিজয়ী মার্কিনী গণতন্ত্রের উজ্জয়িনী অং সান সুচি এখন ব্যস্ত ইউরোপ সফরে।
Myanmar or neighboring Bangladesh do not consider Rohingyas as their citizen. Many from Myanmar government and many citizens don’t consider them as Rohingya either, they call them Bengalis. What a misfortune of these people! They don’t have a country! After that what is the relation between Rohingya and the earth? How does a Rohingya child look at the world today? I am saddened. Nobel laureate Aung Saan Suu Kyi, motivated by American style democracy, is now busy with her tour to Europe (with no words of protest against these crimes).
In fact Suu Kyi has called for clarity of Myanmar citizenship laws after the recent violence. Habib Siddiqui writes an open letter to Daw Aung Saan Suu Kyie to address Rohingya's demand for equality in citizenship rights.
You can sign petitions here & here if you want to request the Bangladesh government not to close the door on Rohingyas.

Nigeria’s Partial Solar Eclipse


Wednesday, 6 November 2013

Nigeria’s Partial Solar Eclipse

Photo tweeted by @FailedRift of the partial solar eclipse as seen in Nigeria
Nigeria witnessed a partial eclipse of the sun on Sunday, 3 November, an event that naturally prompted varied reactions from Nigerian netizens, as they were witnessing another solar eclipse within a space of seven years.


The eclipse actually what is known as a hybrid Eclipse. A hybrid eclipse


occurs when a Solar eclipse is seen as Total and Annular at the same time. A total eclipse occurs when the silhouette of the Moon completely obscures the Sun, allowing the much fainter solar corona to be visible. In an Annular eclipse the Sun and Moon are exactly in line, but the apparent size of the Moon is smaller than that of the Sun. Hence the Sun appears as a very bright ring, or annulus, surrounding the dark disk of the Moon. Usually the path of totality where a full (total or Annular) eclipse occurs is at best a narrow path with totality lasting about 2 minutes. On a much larger area observers get to see a partial eclipse.
Naturally, this event prompted reactions from Nigerians online. Many were enthused because they were witnessing another solar eclipse within a space of seven years, as seen in this tweet by Owolabi Caleb (@owocaleb):

Elijah Balogun (@EarlEternal), a digital media enthusiast, dedicated his 1,000th tweet to commemorate the event: 

Many Twitter users shared the pictures of the eclipse as observed from their homes. For instance, Ikenna (@Failedrift) shared this picture on his Twitter timeline:

Victor Olurnfemi (@mavol), a digital graphic designer, did as well: 

Some tweets were humorous. Nigerian writer Ayodele Olofintuade (@aeolofintuade) remarked: